Although we have heard our political leaders make use of
the term "new covenant" on numerous occasions over
the past few years, in all of the Hebrew Scriptures, the term
is mentioned only once. Hear now God's profound promises,
as recorded in the 31st chapter of the Prophet Jeremiah, verses
31-34:
The days are surely coming, says the LORD, when I will make
a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.
[32] It will not be like the covenant that I made with their
ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of
the land of Egypt a covenant that they broke, though I was
their husband, says the LORD. [33] But this is the covenant
that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,
says the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write
it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall
be my people. [34] No longer shall they teach one another,
or say to each other, "Know the LORD," for they
shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest,
says the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and remember
their sin no more.
As we approach Palm Sunday, we are given a text which marks
the end of Jesus' public ministry. It is also the watershed
of the Fourth Gospel. Jesus' comments are precipitated by
the arrival of two Greeks who wish to see him. In the symbolic
world of John's Gospel, these Greeks represent the arrival
of the world at Jesus' doorstep. His response will be the
focus of my sermon. Hear now a reading from the 12th chapter
of the Gospel of John, verses 20-33:
Now among those who went up to worship at the festival were
some Greeks. [21] They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida
in Galilee, and said to him, "Sir, we wish to see Jesus."
[22] Philip went and told Andrew; then Andrew and Philip went
and told Jesus. [23] Jesus answered them, "The hour has
come for the Son of Man to be glorified. [24] Very truly,
I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and
dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears
much fruit. [25] Those who love their life lose it, and those
who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal
life. [26] Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am,
there will my servant be also. Whoever serves me, the Father
will honor.
[27] "Now my soul is troubled. And what should I say
'Father, save me from this hour'? No, it is for this reason
that I have come to this hour. [28] Father, glorify your name."
Then a voice came from heaven, "I have glorified it,
and I will glorify it again." [29] The crowd standing
there heard it and said that it was thunder. Others said,
"An angel has spoken to him." [30] Jesus answered,
"This voice has come for your sake, not for mine. [31]
Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world
will be driven out. [32] And I, when I am lifted up from the
earth, will draw all people to myself." [33] He said
this to indicate the kind of death he was to die.
SERMON:
Perhaps you have heard the brief story about a man who has
just graduated from seminary, and has moved into the parsonage
of his first church. Throughout the summer, each Sunday, he
stands at the pulpit and offers a sermon which demonstrates
to his new congregation what he learned in seminary. After
a few months of this, one Sunday after fellowship hour he
returns to his office and finds on his chair a simple request
in the form of a note from a member of his congregation. It
reads: "Sir: we wish to see Jesus." In truth, there
are minister's desks throughout the world with these words
carved into them as admonition to the would be preacher.
Hearing this anecdote got me thinking about a related theme.
In most of my preaching, not only do I assume that you wish
to see Jesus, but along with that, I assume that Jesus' story
is our story. Now that's not to say that I think we succeed
in living out his teachings. Much of what I focus on from
this pulpit are the choices we make as we live out our story
the choices we make which cause our story-line to depart from
Jesus'. But if His story is our story, then my role is to
explicate, inspire, exemplify and encourage ways in which
each of us can live out His story more fully. This morning,
I want to move back a step a big step. As we are proceeding
with Jesus and the disciples towards Jerusalem as we anticipate
the great arrival next Sunday when palm branches and hails
of "Hosanna!" will greet Him and us this morning
I want to break that momentum because I feel the need to examine
the assumption: Do we accept that His story is our story?
Or are we like Peter: who follows Jesus much of the time,
but when Jesus challenges his most foundational realities,
Peter says to him: "No! That's going too far. That's
asking too much! No one would accept such an assignment or
obey such a request." And when because of His faithfulness
to God, Jesus comes into unavoidable and humiliating conflict
with the powers that be, and is led off to his execution,
with Peter we disassociate ourselves from Him, and deny our
affiliation again and again and again. What is it about His
story that is so challenging? What is it about our stories
which cause us to resist His call for each of us to make our
story His story?
Consider today's reading. Just before it begins, we learn
that "the world" is running after Jesus. That is
what the two Greeks who ask to see Jesus symbolize: they are
the world. Their arrival signals that the world has discovered
Jesus; and Jesus' immediate response is to declare that now,
the hour has come: not to provide a stunning exhibit of power
and healing so convincing that every knee would bow. But the
hour has come for him to live out the law of fruitfulness
which is found throughout nature: the law that demands death
if there is to be more life. Jesus failed to communicate to
his disciples what this meant. How could death how could the
death of their master and friend how could the death of the
one who came to save how could death bring about more life?
And if it made little sense to his disciples, it makes less
sense to many of us. For we live in an age and a society which
promote progress as the ultimate end of civilization, and
exalts worldly, material success as the measure of a man or
a woman. Of course we can find exceptions to this. There are
plenty of individuals who have jettisoned the mantle of progress
and success and replaced it with a commitment to simplicity,
or downward mobility, or caring, or self-sacrifice. And there
are even some examples in our collective life where we have
tentatively explored the possibility of redefining progress.
The national energy policies of the late seventies which were
a failure when measured by the standards of an Enlightenment
definition of progress are one such example. The current struggle
to deal with the coming cataclysm of world-wide atmospheric
pollution is another example in which our usual understanding
of progress is being reexamined. But these are aberrations
in a world so wed to progress that those who advocate an alternative
approach are immediately relegated to the side lines.
Is the issue any different in regard to our personal lives?
Are our highest aspirations rooted in spiritually sound hopes?
Or after all is said and done, is our self-esteem linked with
a sense that overall, our lives are progressing as they should,
and that that progress is measured in the currency of material
security and success?
Let me say explicitly and for the record, early in this reflection,
that if a person chooses to live a life of discipleship, centering
his or her life in faithfulness and obedience, that commitment,
that orientation, will not necessarily rule out success as
measured in worldly terms. Security and status, respect and
applause, power and promotion may be accorded to a faithful
disciple. But these achievements are not our goal. Neither
are they the end. And our worldly success can certainly never
be described as a fruit of faithfulness. Furthermore, these
values are not featured, or even mentioned, in a disciple's
personal mission statement. As by-products, these values can
be celebrated. But if our story is to become like his story,
then our lives must be guided by faithfulness and obedience,
whether that leads to the promised land, or to the garden
of Gesthemene.
Jesus' comments in today's reading offer a challenging invitation
to understand his story, that we might conform our lives to
his. When the world finally catches up to Jesus, he tells
his disciples that the hour has come the hour which he has
persistently told them is coming, but not just yet finally,
when the world recognizes Jesus, THIS IS THE MOMENT for his
glorification.
And the world has a clear picture of what glorification looks
like, a picture that hasn't changed very much in 4,000 years.
From the pyramids of Egypt to the theme in the new movie Jerry
McGuire: "Show me the money!" worldly glorification
looks pretty much the same.
But Jesus has something else in mind. As soon as he mentions
being glorified, he immediately links it to his death, and
enlarges our understanding of death so that we begin to see
the ways in which death is needed to bring about fruitfulness.
With the world having arrived at his doorstep, ready to worship
him, he pulls the plug, and declares to all that serving him,
and honoring God, and bearing fruit require that we lose our
lives, and like a grain of wheat, die.
Die to what? Die to a world ruled by success, and driven
by progress measured in material terms. The world accords
to these things a kind of glory. But the glory which is God's
which we recall with each saying of The Lord's Prayer the
glory which is God's is of another kind.
Just as the hour came for Jesus, the hour comes for us as
well, when the world arrives at OUR doorstep, and the one
whom Jesus refers to as "the ruler of the world"
suddenly becomes our companion. Often too often we succumb
to the tantalizing temptations which are regally displayed
before us: an opportunity to cheat on our taxes; or to exaggerate
on our resume; or to act on our sexual attraction towards
an acquaintance; or to abandon a commitment we have made.
Glory, however short-lived, is tempting. Ask anyone with a
drinking problem; ask anyone who is drawn into the vortex
of pornography; ask anyone who has made a moral mistake which
has cost them, or almost cost them, their job, or their marriage,
or their self-respect. Not a week goes by that I don't speak
with someone at this level of being.
But when we honestly confront our imperfection and our proclivity
to sin, when we face our dark side and accept the flaws which
permeate our nature, it is then that we gain access to glory
of another kind. It is the glory that is ours because we are
redeemed. It is the glory that comes because: there is One
who has gone before us, who was tempted by the "ruler
of the world" in all ways, but did not sin; One who experienced
the rush which came when the world beat a path to his door,
but turned from that understanding of success so that he might
leave the earth behind, and "draw all people to"
himself.
There is a choice which we make not a "once and for
all" kind of choice, but a choice which comes many times
each week there is a choice which we make between the glory
of the world and the glory which Jesus offers. If we choose
the glory of the world, we may utilize the gifts we have been
given to bring ourselves success, and in the eyes of many,
achieve great heights. But when (not if, but when) we fall
to temptation, does that glory have the power to redeem? And
when we face what the Apostle Paul calls the final enemy when
we face death in the form of the death of a loved one, the
loss of our job, the need to let go a long-cherished dream
when we face death, and in particular our own death, will
the glory of the world offer us sufficient strength and hope
to transcend our fear, insecurity and emptiness?
Jesus' story is a story of freedom expressed in the choice
to be obedient to God. In the abundance of our freedom, over
and over again life offers us opportunities to make this choice
our own. If we are to make his story our story, we must orient
our lives toward faithfulness and obedience rather than success
and progress. If we are successful by the standards of the
world that is, if we have gained the whole world then this
reorientation offers us an opportunity not to lose our soul.
And if we have been slapped in the face by life's harsh realities,
the more attention we give to Jesus' story, the more we realize
that he has preceded us on this path, and even now is by our
side in our frustration, despair or suffering.
The hope that is ours is not linked to material success and
failure. Nor is it deferred to "the great by and by"
a time and a place beyond what we know. God in Christ offers
us abundant hope for the here and now. God in Christ invites
us to enter the kingdom ON EARTH, even as it is in heaven.
By embracing his story as our story, we will no doubt have
to reevaluate much of what drives us. But if we welcome this
change, and in that way die to the self, our lives will manifest
fruitfulness beyond our wildest dreams. Amen.