Today's reading from Genesis tells the story of how God promises
to Abram and Sarai that through them, an everlasting covenant
will be established. The vision is far reaching. But the reality
is that they are both in their 90's, and their child rearing
not to mention child bearing days are over. But God insists.
And to demonstrate the change that is about to occur, God
declares to Abram and Sarai that they shall have new names
for they are beginning a new chapter in their lives. Hear
now this remarkable proclamation of astonishing hope, as I
read from the 17th chapter of Genesis, verses 1-7 and 15-16:
When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to
Abram, and said to him, "I am God Almighty; walk before
me, and be blameless. [2] And I will make my covenant between
me and you, and will make you exceedingly numerous."
[3] Then Abram fell on his face; and God said to him, [4]
"As for me, this is my covenant with you: You shall be
the ancestor of a multitude of nations. [5] No longer shall
your name be Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I
have made you the ancestor of a multitude of nations. [6]
I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations
of you, and kings shall come from you. [7] I will establish
my covenant between me and you, and your offspring after you
throughout their generations, for an everlasting covenant,
to be God to you and to your offspring after you. . . . [15]
God said to Abraham, "As for Sarah your wife, you shall
not call her Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name. [16] I will
bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. I will
bless her, and she shall give rise to nations; kings of peoples
shall come from her."
In the middle of Mark's Gospel, Jesus asks his disciples
who they think he is. Amidst their abundant confusion, Peter
declares that Jesus is the Messiah. It is the first mention
of Jesus' identity. What I am about to read immediately follows
Peter's declaration. Within moments of being the only one
who realizes who Jesus is, Peter's understanding of what it
means to be a Messiah is turned on its head. Peter cannot
accept that the Messiah will be rejected and killed. He does
not understand the cross. And so, although he knows who Jesus
is, he has much to learn about what this means. So do we.
Hear now the Good News, as it comes to us from the 8th chapter
of Mark, beginning with verse 31:
Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo
great suffering, and be rejected by the elders, the chief
priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days
rise again. [32] He said all this quite openly. And Peter
took him aside and began to rebuke him. [33] But turning and
looking at his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, "Get
behind me, Satan! For you are setting your mind not on divine
things but on human things."
[34] He called the crowd with his disciples, and said to
them, "If any want to become my followers, let them deny
themselves and take up their cross and follow me. [35] For
those who want to save their life will lose it, and those
who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel,
will save it. [36] For what will it profit them to gain the
whole world and forfeit their life? [37] Indeed, what can
they give in return for their life? [38] Those who are ashamed
of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation,
of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes
in the glory of his Father with the holy angels."
SERMON:
Last week the weather channel showed a patch of road in North
Dakota, virtually free from the snow and ice which has gripped
the region all winter. These were the best conditions in weeks.
Then, they interviewed a driver who told a terrifying tale:
he had been driving just after dawn on that same stretch of
highway when he let down his guard, and suddenly, without
warning, his car began to slide sideways on the pavement.
Terror erupted made all the more intense because the road
had appeared clear. What would he hit? Were other cars behind
him? Just as quickly, he re-connected with terra firma and
a veneer of security offered passing assurance.
After Peter pronounces that Jesus is the Christ, he suddenly
hears that his friend will be rejected, and then he will suffer
and be killed. For Peter, it is like hitting a patch of black
ice. Attempting to reestablish his sense of control, Peter
steers Jesus off to the side. He says in effect: "Hold
on; this cannot be. Messiahs aren't treated in this way."
Peter tries to convince Jesus that someone had passed him
the wrong script.
Jesus' response leaves no room for ambiguity. "You are
setting your mind not on divine things, but on human things."
Get with the program, Peter and the program is not what you
think! Deny yourself . . . take up your cross . . . and follow
me!
In today's reading from Genesis, Abram's encounter with God
is no less shocking. God promises Abram that in spite of being
very old and regardless of his wife Sarai's advanced years
they will have a son, a son who will become the father of
God's people who will be as numerous as the stars. So ludicrous
is this encounter that the old folks are told to name the
child "he laughs."
Lent is filled with "black ice" passages teachings,
stories, exhortations which come upon us unexpectedly, and
spin the world around in the most dangerous of ways. All the
landmarks which anchor our lives are suddenly out of reach.
Like it or not, the unrelenting paradoxes of God's world are
thrust in our face.
Those who would save their life will lose it, and those who
would lose their life will save it.
Just when you think you're making progress as a Christian,
you hit a "black ice assertion" like this and find
yourself skidding out of control. In this second week of Lent,
as Jesus gives notice as to his ultimate destination, we encounter
the cross. It is the cross which lies at the heart of God,
and if we are to understand our God, we must understand the
cross. Beyond this, we learn that since the cross is at the
heart of God, it also lies at the heart of all who would be
disciples of this God.
There is so much from the Christian faith that I, and all
of us, embrace as Good News. Can it be that this, too, is
Good News? That in the end, our call to be cross-bearers is
redemptive?
Were it up to me, I would prefer being a torch-bearer to
being a cross-bearer.
With my torch, I can proclaim hope that the reign
of God is upon us.
With my torch, I can illuminate the dark path that
leads from emptiness to fulfillment.
With my torch I can expose sinister acts of injustice,
and inspire a burning commitment to the truth.
But my torch will go out. We don't have to turn to the worlds
of CEOs, top flight litigators, or Olympic heroes to find
examples of once bright now dark torches. We have ample illustrations
right here among those gathered this morning to worship God.
And here, amidst the community gathered for worship, lies
the key to this mystery. While there are some among us who
gather here on Sunday morning who are blessed with a bright
torch, they do not come only to display it; and while there
are some among us who are seeking to re-ignite their waning
light, they have not come only for inspiration.
What distinguishes those who gather to worship God on Sunday
mornings from those who stay home is neither their strength
nor their weakness; neither their optimism nor their sense
of tragedy; neither their achievement nor their experience
of emptiness. We who gather to worship the living God recognize
[1] that what lies at the heart of human experience is the
cross the bittersweet encounter of conflicting claims of person
against person, of human life against life divine. The very
structure of the cross symbolizes these thrusts, and reminds
us too that in the center, all conflicts are overcome, and
unity reigns.
How do we come to recognize that the cross lies at the heart
of human experience? This gradual revelation comes in three
stages:
First, we must recognize the presence of the cross
throughout all of life;
Second, we must join in community with others to discern
the cross we are being called to bear;
Finally, we must accept the promise of abundant life
which is ours when we welcome God's power in place of our
own. Now let me flesh out these three stages.
To acknowledge that the cross lies at the heart of human
experience requires of us fearless honesty. In accepting the
cruciform nature of reality, we abandon all claim to the nostalgic
desire that the world might really be "pure light."
We befriend the inevitable realities of death, disease and
tragedy; we bid farewell to a world where talent, struggle
and commitment will always bring home a gold medal. Reality
has a cruciform shape.
Although I know this truth, and believe it in my bones, there
is much in me that resists the contradictions; much that attempts
to avoid the tension, avoid feeling torn between poles, avoid
living on the cross. The Old Testament is full of people who
resist God. Even Abraham laughs in God's face when promised
that he will become a father. And later, Abraham bargains
for Sodom and Gomorrah after God has determined to destroy
these cities, and thus wins for Lot his freedom. Abraham's
grandson, Jacob, wrestles through the night with God. In the
Gospels, no one resists more passionately than Peter, as shown
in our reading for today, when he rebukes Jesus upon hearing
for the first time about the cross.
I suspect that I'm not the only one in this sanctuary who
resists the path God sets before me. But even in our resistance,
there is good news. God can use any part of us, including
our weakness, to magnify God's power. If we are to learn in
this way, like Peter, we must we must undertake some rigorous
self-examination of a particular type:
some refer to it as learning from our shadow side;
others would say that our best teachers are our most
formidable opponents;
still others would acknowledge that when we become
angry or incensed about something just then, we have the greatest
opportunity for growth. These paradoxes are also part of the
cross.
There is another reason we resist the cross. We want to protect
ourselves from those experiences which masquerade as would
be crosses, but are not given by God, and appeal to an unhealthy
part of ourselves. There is no formula to distinguish valid
crosses from those that lead to unending darkness. But I believe
that once we acknowledge that the way of life is the way of
the cross, and once we engage our natural tendency to resist
this truth, an authentic struggle will lead us down an authentic
path.
Here it is crucial that we share with others our struggle
to identify the nature of the cross we are to bear. If we
go it alone, we will fall prey to our greatest weaknesses
and temptations. However, such candor between people is rare,
even between people who have joined their lives to one another.
In my experience, the fearless honesty of which I speak is
most often prompted when people recognize that their lives
are at stake. Of course, this is what Jesus taught: that our
lives are at stake as we attempt to live out a life in the
spirit. Outside of Christ's teachings, I would add that people
who gather at AA meetings also do this kind of work on a daily
basis.
What comes next? If we come to recognize the truth that life
has a cruciform shape, and if we are completely honest with
ourselves and acknowledge the ways we tend to resist this
truth, what comes next? The next step is acceptance acceptance
of the cross.
If you have experienced the loss of a loved one, as I have
over the past year and a half, perhaps you also experienced
this pattern of resistance followed by acceptance. The path
of grief leads from resistance to acceptance. Those who follow
the way of the cross walk a similar path, because the way
of the cross is a way of dying. We are called to lose our
lives for Jesus' sake. In accepting this path, our illusions
are destroyed; our false dependencies are taken from us; we
accept the fact that we are not in control.
In this way, the way of the cross takes us to a place of
powerlessness. We relinquish our grip on determining our future,
and in so doing, open ourselves to a new form of power the
power of powerlessness. This is the great mystery at the heart
of the Christian faith. Jesus, Gandhi, Martin Luther King,
Jr. each lived out this mystery. So do many of the people
in this sanctuary. Accepting the cross involves:
setting aside our preoccupation with our own powers;
placing that preoccupation on the cross that it might
die;
and then realizing that there is room within us to allow
the power of the Almighty to flow through us.
For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those
who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel,
will save it. [36] For what will it profit them to gain the
whole world and forfeit their life?
Life, in all its fullness, takes on new dimensions of meaning
when considered in the context of Christ's charge to "take
up [our] cross and follow me." The change is similar
to the new attitudes and possibilities brought about by Copernicus
when he convinced his contemporaries that the sun, not the
earth, was at the center. No longer is the notion of "life"
burdened with the weight of being "ours."
The "abundant" life promised by Jesus Christ
(John 10:10) is a life lived in the confidence of the resurrection.
It is a life in which we tap powers even greater than
those manifest by Jesus (John 14:12) because we open ourselves
to the power of the Almighty which is promised us.
And the abundant life is a life poured out for others
yet one in which our whole self is also fully affirmed.
During Lent, we are invited to take up our cross. It is the
work of all disciples, initially done by Peter, now turned
over to us. Taking up our cross involves three steps: recognizing
what this invitation entails; resisting our inclination to
accept the call too quickly, so that we might join with others
to discern the authenticity of our particular cross; and accepting
the promise of abundant life, which is ours when we welcome
God's power in place of our own. If we can just begin this
journey together, we shall have an exciting Lent indeed!
Footnote:
1. The three part analysis of the way of the cross draws from
Parker Palmer's The Promise of Paradox (Ave Maria Press, Notre
Dame, IN; 1980), pp. 45-57